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Saint-Raphaël

Félix Martin's Belle Époque resort under the red Esterel, from the Old Port to Le Trayas

Saint-Raphaël takes its name from a Romanesque church dedicated to the archangel Raphael, built around 1065 on the bishops of Fréjus's land; the fortified village grew round it. In Roman times villas lined the road to Forum Julii, and the bay of Agay sheltered the Portus Agathonis.

Bonaparte landed here on 9 October 1799, back from Egypt, and sailed from here for Elba on 28 April 1814. From the second half of the nineteenth century the mayor Félix Martin, an engineer, and the writer Alphonse Karr made the fishing village a resort; the railway station opened in 1863, and Valescure, in the pines and cork oaks behind the town, became a winter colony where Gounod composed Roméo et Juliette in 1867.

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The commune runs east along the Corniche d'Or through Boulouris, Le Dramont, Agay and Anthéor to Le Trayas, under the red rock of the Esterel. On 15 August 1944 Allied troops landed on the beaches of Le Dramont, Anthéor and Le Veillat.

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